
Being an individual, even when you're working with a part of a group, means making decisions based on what is best for you. This means taking ownership and ____ (1) for what you do and how you think. It might be hard to resist unrealistic expectations, even if you know they aren't right for you. Here are some suggestions that can help you manage pressure and expectations better.
English
grade 11: Unit
3. BECOMING INDEPENDENT - KEY
(Tiếng Anh 11 và bài tập có đáp án- Bài
3)
PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Vocabulary
rely on
somebody: phụ thuộc vào ai đó
remind (v):
nhắc nhở
reliable
(adj): đáng tin cậy
responsible
(adj): có trách nhiệm, đáng tin
assign (v):
giao cho
determined
(adj): quả quyết
self-reliant
(adj): tự lực
well-informed
(adj): thạo tin
decisive
(adj): dứt khoát
struggle (v):
cố gắng, vật lộn (nỗ lực)
deadline (n):
hạn chót
self-esteem
(n): sự tự tin, lòng tự tr079
tìme-management
(n): sự quản lý thời gian
strive for
something: phấn đấu để đạt được điều gì đó
wisely (adv):
một cách khôn khéo
approach (v):
đến gần
app (n): ứng
dụng
schedule (n):
kế hoạch làm việc, thời khóa biểu
figure out:
tính toán (ra)
prioritize
(v): dành ưu tiên
routine (n):
thói quen, công việc hàng ngày
loneliness
(n): sự cô đơn
housekeeping
(n): công việc quản gia
hygiene (n):
vệ sinh
interpersonal
(adj): giữa cá nhân với nhau
depressed (adj):
chán nån
punish (v):
phat
get along well
with somebody: hòa hợp với ai đó
cope with: đối
phó với
goal setting
(n): đặt mục tiêu
respect (n):
sự tôn trọng
voice (v): nói
ra
truly (adv):
thực sự
2. Grammar
To -infinitives after nouns/adjectives
2.1. Noun/Pronoun + linking verb + adjective + to-infinitive
e.g. It is easy to use the internet.
(Thật dễ dùng internet.)
The internet is easy to use.
(Internet thật dễ sử dụng.)
He seemed
delighted to attend that seminar.
(Cậu ấy tỏ ra hào hứng tham gia
buổi hội thảo đó.)
It is not hard to understand him.
(Không khó để có thể hiểu anh
ấy.)
Note: Một số tính từ:
certain
content
delighted
determined
eager
eligible
|
fortunate
glad
happy
hesitant
liable
likely
|
lucky
pleased
proud
ready
reluctant
sad
|
shocked
sorry
surprised
hard
easy
difficult
|
2.2. It + linking verb + adjective (+noun/for somebody) + to-infinitive
e.g. It was an interesting question to answer.
(Nó là một câu hỏi hay để trả
lời.)
It was an interesting question for him to answer.
(Nó là một câu hỏi hay cho anh ấy
trả lời.)
It is impossible to remove this box.
(Không thể di chuyển được cái hộp
này.)
It sounds necessary to ask for help.
(Có vẻ cần phải xin trợ giúp.)
Note: Một số tính từ:
easy
difficult
hard
interesting
boring
nice
|
great
good
possible
impossible
important
likely
|
necessary
unreasonable
|
2.3. Noun + to-infinitive
e.g. He has a dream to become a teacher of
English.
(Thằng bé có mơ ước thành giáo
viên dạy Tiếng Anh)
They have ability to control the situation.
(Họ có khả năng kiểm soát được
tình hình.)
His parents have made decision to send him to an international school.
(Bố mẹ cậu ấy đã quyết định gửi
cậu bé vào một trường quốc tế).
Note:
Một số danh từ:
advice
ability
ambition
anxiety
attempt
chance
|
decision
good
dream
failure
permission
plan
|
request
wish
way
demand
effort
offer
|
3. Pronunciation
Linking between a consonant and a vowel (Nối phụ âm với nguyên âm)
Trong lời nói tự nhiên của người
bản ngữ, họ nối phụ âm cuối của từ đứng trước với nguyên âm đầu của từ đứng
sau.
e.g. There are a lot of good oranges.
Can I have a piece of apple?
2. Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the
following transcription.
1. ____reliable_____ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ (adj): _____đáng tin cậy____
2. ____determined______ /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ (adj): ______quả quyết____
3. _____self-reliant______ /self rɪˈlaɪənt/ (adj): ______tự lực_____
4. _____well-informed_______ /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ (adj): _____thạo tin_____
5. ____decisive_____ /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj): ____dứt khoát_____
6. _____prioritize_______ /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ (v): ______dành ưu tiên______
7. _____hygiene______ /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ (n): _____vệ sinh______
8. _____interpersonal____ /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/ (adj): _____giữa cá nhân với nhau____
9. _____depressed_______ /dɪˈprest/ (adj): _____chán nản_____
10. _____truly_______ /ˈtruːli/ (adv): _____thực sự______
3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The little boy _____was_______ (be) afraid to jump, but the
trainer asked him to do.
2. Now our company _____is______ (be) pleased to offer you a
job as a financial risk manager.
3. I __________am___________ (be) sorry to disturb
you. Are you reading?
4. Recently, his father-in-law's
cats ________have been_______ (be)
content to nap on the couch.
5. The story about Ted _______sounds________ (sound) difficult for
readers to imagine. They know little about it.
6. Shortly after that, Ted
_______turned______ (turn) surprised that his computer was
operating strangely.
7. He and his roommate ____were_____ (be) upset to watch the
destruction of his files, which had been created for a long time.
8. Ted _________was_______ (be) so relieved to find out
that his files were backed-up.
9. He ______seemed______ (seem) delighted to be able to spend his weekend away
from his computer while it was being repaired.
10. I guess, now, Ted ________is______ (be) scared to see "I
love you" email, which has destroyed his files.
4. Complete the following sentences.
1. She feels ____proud/ happy/ stressed/ depressed____ to
be the leader of a big organization.
2. It is necessary ________to bring your umbrella with you________
in rainy season.
3. It seems important _____to take a map with you/ to understand its
culture_______ when travelling in a foreign country.
4. It _____is not easy to guess/ is difficult to predict_____ how human beings
will be in the next centuries.
5. A good president is a person
who has ability _____to change his/her
country for the better/ to improve his/her country/ to connect his/her country with
the world._____.
5. Find and correct mistakes in following sentences.
1. It's a please for us to have you here.
It's a pleasure for us to have you here.
2. It's an honor for us working in this lab.
It's an honor for us to work in this lab.
3. It is very kind of you come with me to the embassy.
It is very kind of you to come with me to
the embassy.
4. It was excited for him to prepare for his trip.
It was exciting for him to prepare for his
trip.
5. It is possibility for us to finish this project in one day. We
totally do not have capacity to do it.
It is impossible for us to finish this
project in one day. We totally do not have capacity to do it.
PART III. TEST YOURSELF
1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete
the sentences.
strive struggled wisely figure deadline
hygiene self-esteem app responsible remind
|
1. Cigarette smoking is _____responsible_____ for about 90% of
deaths from lung cancer.
2. I'm sorry. I've forgotten your
name. Can you ______remind_______ me?
3. She ____struggled_____ for 10 years to achieve success as an actress.
4. Some children suffer from low
____self-esteem____ and expect to do
badly.
5. We encourage all members to
_____strive______ for the highest standards.
6. He _____wisely_____ decided to tell the truth.
7. Have you got the dictionary _____app___ on your phone?
8. Have you _______figured________ out how much the trip
will cost?
9. The _______deadline_______ for applications is 30
April.
10. In the interests of ______hygiene______, please wash your hands.
2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the
right.
1. remind
|
a. to try very hard to do
something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
|
2. responsible
|
b. a feeling of being happy
with your own character and abilities
|
3. assign
|
c. that you can trust and rely
on
|
4. struggle
|
d. to help somebody
remembersomething, especially something important that they must do
|
5. self-esteem
|
e. to give somebody something
that they can use, or some work or responsibility
|
Your answer:
1. ____d____ 2. ____c____ 3. ____e____ 4. ____a____ 5. ____b____
3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Even when parents no longer
live together, they continue to be _____responsible_____
for their children. (respond)
2. These tests are a _____reliable______ indicator of future
performance. (rely)
3. The government must take ____decisive____ action on gun control. (decide)
4. The company has made
considerable savings through good _____housekeeping____,
such as avoiding wastage. (housekeep)
5. She felt very ____depressed_______ about the future.
(depress)
6. He was _______punished_______ for refusing to answer
their questions. (punish)
7. Honey, I'm ______truly_____ sorry that things had to end
like this. (true)
8. A number of parents have _____voiced____ concern about their children's
safety. (voice)
9. The time is fast _______approaching_______ when we shall have
to make a decision. (approach)
10. You should make a list of all
the jobs you have to do and ______prioritize______
them. (prior)
4. Choose the best answer.
1. He wasn't able to cope with
the stresses and strains of the job. The underlined word has the closest
meaning to ____.
A. overcome B.
overturn C. overeat D. oversea
2. Joe: “Which of the life skills
do you think are the most important?" - Rose: “____”
A. Well, I
don't like teamwork skill.
B. In my opinion,
time-management is the most important one.
C. Yes, it is
a good idea to cope with it.
D. No. It is
boring.
3. A deep mutual ____ and
understanding developed between them.
A. respond B. revise C. respect D.
repeat
4. The new bridge has been
finished two years ahead ____ schedule.
A. on B. in C. of D. after
5. “You don't have to understand
every word that native speakers say. It is unnecessary.” has the closest
meaning to ____.
A. It is unnecessary for you to
understand every word that native speakers say.
B. It is
necessary for you to understand every word that native speakers say.
C. It is
unnecessary for you understand every word that native speakers say.
D. It is
necessary for you to understanding every word that native speakers say.
6. "They decided to relocate
their company in a province in the south." has the closest meaning to
____.
A. They have
decided to relocate their company in a province in the south.
B. They had
decision to relocate their company in a province in the south.
C. They decide
to relocate their company in a province in the south.
D. They made decision to
relocate their company in a province in the south.
7. Passengers are ____ (that) no
smoking is allowed on this train.
A. reminded B. mind C. remind D.
reminds
8. These days we rely heavily
____ computers to organize our work.
A. with B. for C. on D.
over
9. We are trying to get the baby
into a ____ for feeding and sleeping.
A. define B. determine C. routine D.
refine
10. She ____ believes that none
of this is her fault.
A. truly B. true C. exact D. friendly
11. It is necessary ____ habits
that will keep your body healthy and clean.
A. to develop B. develop C. developing D.
developed
12. Failure ____ with the
regulations will result in prosecution.
A. to comply B. comply C. complying D.
complies
13. Two factories were closed in
an attempt ____ costs.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
14. He was ____ to see she wasn't
at the party.
A.
disappointing B. disappoint C. disappoints D. disappointed
15. Choose the word with a stress
pattern different from the others.
A. increase B. bridesmaid C. happen D. workforce
16. They are talking about the
candidate's ____ to win the vote.
A. anxiety B. willing C. anxious D. interesting
17. Choose the answer which needs
correcting.
His
confession followed repeated failures appear in court.
A B C D
18. Choose the answer which needs
correcting.
The
local clubs are making every effort interested more young
people.
A B C D
19. Choose the word with a stress
pattern different from the others.
A.
bulky B. curfew C. depress D.
object
20. Choose the answer which needs
correcting.
Those
were the wrong kind of eggs buying.
A B C D
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. the / It / a / idea / put / to
/ good / on / lab / coat. / is
It is a good idea to put on the lab coat.
2. studying / Success / depends /
in / on / willingness / learn. / a / to
Success in studying depends on a
willingness to learn.
3. right. / admire /
determination / get / I/it / her / to
I admire her determination to get it right.
4. It / be / you / helpful / to /
to / someone / might / trust. / talk
It might be helpful to talk to someone you
trust.
5. people / a / are / These / in
/ good / to / help / also / you. / position
These people are also in a good position to
help you.
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Managing expectations and pressure
Being an
individual, even when you're working with a part of a group, means making
decisions based on what is best for you. This means taking ownership and ____ (1)
for what you do and how you think. It might be hard to resist unrealistic
expectations, even if you know they aren't right for you. Here are some
suggestions that can help you manage pressure and expectations better.
Talk to
someone outside the situation. Talking to someone outside the situation, like a
friend, parent or counselor can be a great way ____ (2) your feelings. These
people are also in a good position to help you identify expectations and help
you work out strategies to deal with them.
Talk to the
person setting the expectations. Sometimes a person who is setting unreasonable
expectations might be unaware that he or she is putting unfair pressure on you.
When you talk to this person, it might be ____ (3) to use a phrase like
"When you treat me like this, then I feel..."
Have a variety
of options for the future. Sometimes expectations are only focused on one
outcome and if you don't meet it, you might feel ____ (4) or like you've
failed. Usually there are a number of ways to achieve a goal. Try to have a
couple of strategies for achieving your goals. It might help to talk to someone
you trust, like a friend, family member or counselor, about what different
strategies might be.
Chill out.
Sometimes getting some space and a change of scenery can be helpful. It's ____ (5)
to give yourself permission to do this regularly. You might want to go for a
walk, or listen to your favorite music, read a book, go to the movies, or
whatever works for you.
Express your feelings. Writing
down your feelings in a journal or private online space can be a great way to
gain some insight into a situation and reduce the power of unrealistic
expectations. Expressing yourself ____ (6) can also help you think about
alternative solutions to problems.
Look after
yourself. Expectations can ____ (7) to a lot of stress. It's important to take
time out to do something that you enjoy. And even though you might not feel
like it or have time, exercising and eating well can help you feel better.
Getting ____ (8) of sleep can also keep you healthy.
Exercise helps
stimulate hormones, such as endorphins, which help you feel better about
yourself and your life. If you haven't exercised a lot before, it might be a
good idea to start doing something small a couple of times each week, like a 15-minute
walk or a couple of laps around a pool. Visiting your doctor for a medical ____
(9) can help you ensure that you're healthy.
Avoid drugs
and alcohol. Try not to use alcohol or other drugs including lots of caffeine
or other energy drinks in the hope ____ (10) feeling better or forgetting
expectations and pressure. The feeling is usually temporary and the effects
often make you feel worse.
1. A. responsibility B.
response C. respond D. responsible
2. A. to express B.
express C. expressed D. expresses
3. A. help B. helps C. helpful D.
needs
4. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. appoint D.
disappointing
5. A. importance B. important C. useless D.
uselessness
6. A. creative B. creation C. creatively D.
create
7. A. lead B.
have C. strive D. base
8. A. many B. plenty C.
amount D. such
9. A. break-up B. stand up C. look up D. check-up
10. A. above B. of C.
behind D. on
Fun corner
You have 20 seconds to answer
these 2 questions.
1. What word in the English language
is always spelled incorrectly?
A.
Shakespeare
B. It’s
possible to spell anything right as long as you learn it
C.
Onomatopoeia
D. Incorrectly
2. What rotates but still remains
in the same place?
A.
Clock
B. Stairs
C.
Bottle (spin the bottle game)
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