Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
1. Some people consider the terms
'ecotourism' and 'sustainable tourism' to be an oxymoron - you can't
travel in a way that helps the environment.
A. a pair of
words similar in meaning
B. a pair of words opposite in
meaning
C. a pair of
words closest in meaning
D. a pair of
words describing the same thing
a pair of words opposite in meaning: một
cặp từ trái nghĩa
2. Whether you call it
ecotourism, green travel, responsible travel, nature travel or ethical travel,
the ethos of traveling more sustainably has become an increasingly hot
topic in the tourism industry over the past decade.
A.
habit
B. practice
C. act
D. tendency
tendency: xu thế, xu hướng
3. If we all take simple strides
towards being more conscious of our impact on the planet, collectively
we can make a world of difference.
A. together
B. altogether
C. mutually
D. completely
together: đồng thời, tổng thể
4. Ecotourism is highly suited to
tourism development in unspoilt locations as it can create jobs and
income without destroying or degrading the natural or cultural assets that the
visitor has come to see.
A. unexplored
B. untouched
C. unreachable
D.
inaccessible
unexplored: chưa từng được khai thác
5. Like no other industry,
ecotourism gives natural unspoilt areas an economic value, but this goes
hand in hand with actively creating benefits for nature conservation and
focusing on reducing environmental impacts.
A. stay
together
B. closely connected
C. largely
dependent
D. share the
same goal
closely connected: Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
1. Some people mistake any form
of nature travel as ecotourism.
A. Any form of
nature travel is sometimes mistaken as ecotourism.
B. Ecotourism
can be sometimes mistaken for any form of nature travel.
C. Ecotourism
can be sometimes mistaken as any form of nature travel.
D. Ecotourism is, to some
people, mistaken as any form of nature travel.
Viết lại câu bằng cách đổi cấu trúc câu
(chủ động → bị động giữ tác thể)
2. If those areas are damaged or
destroyed, they will not be available to future generations.
A. Unless
those areas are not damaged or destroyed, they will be available to future generations.
B. Because
those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future
generations.
C. To keep
them available to future generations, those areas must not be damaged or
destroyed.
D. If damaged or destroyed,
those areas will not be available to future generations any longer.
Viết lại câu bằng cách thu gọn mệnh đề điều
kiện thành ngữ điều kiện sử dụng phân từ hai bị động
3. Ecotourism can support
conservation and environmental management if properly carried out.
A. As
ecotourism is properly carried out, it can support conservation and environmental
management.
B. In order
for ecotourism to support conservation and environment management, it is
properly carried out.
C. Only when properly carried
out can ecotourism support conservation and environmental management.
D. Supporting
conservation and environmental management, ecotourism is properly carried out.
Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn
mạnh khi đưa trạng ngữ lên đầu câu
4. If you weren't so negative,
you would be able to see all the advantages of global warming.
A. If you were an optimist, you
would be able to the all the advantages of global warming.
B. Global
warming has a lot of advantages if you see it from a positive viewpoint.
C. Seeing
global warming from a negative viewpoint, you would see its advantages.
D. If you wear
a negative attitude towards global warming, you will see all of its advantages.
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ trái nghĩa, triệt
tiêu phủ định từ 'not’
5. If we did not use alternative
sources of energy more, we would destroy the planet.
A. Using
alternative sources of energy more will mean saving the planet.
B. The planet would be destroyed
if we stopped using alternative sources of energy.
C. If no more
alternative sources of energy are used, the planet will be destroyed.
D. Not using
alternative sources of energy more will destroy the planet.
Viết lại câu bằng cách đổi cấu trúc câu
(chủ động → bị động)
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