👉Tham gia Kênh Telegram theo dõi kèo kiếm COIN => Bấm vào đây
👉Tự đăng ký tài khoản chứng khoán miễn phí online - Bấm vào đây để đăng ký
English Grade 10: Unit
10. ECOTOURISM
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Phonetics
Stress in
words of more than three syllables:
Activity, 'ecotourism, electricity,
environ'mental ...
Grammar
Conditional
sentences types 1 and 2
You may cause a fire if you make a campfire
and then leave it unattended.
These tourists wouldn't come back unless
they were treated in a friendly way.
Vocabulary
Words and phrases related to the importance, benefits
and principles and of ecotourism sustainable, mass tourism ...
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
1. A. nature B. natural C. snake D. cave
2. A. impact B. travel C. animal D. flora
3. A. environmental B. waste C. entertain D. educate
4. A. government B. protection C. consumption D. violent
5. A. Aquarius B. Taurus C. Pisces D. Sagittarius
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
1. A. ecotourism B. deforestation C. contamination D. qualification
2. A. inorganic B. superstitious C. recognition D. sustainable
3. A. ecology B. equality C. majority D. ceremony
4. A. environment B.
contribution C. establishment D. diversity
5. A. contaminate B. oxygenate C. eliminate D. discriminate
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following sentences.
1. Wherever people go, we leave
behind garbages - and even if it is left in bins, it can still
create a dangerous
A B C
imbalance.
D
2. As an eco-tourist, you decide to
travel in a way that show respect to nature and does not contribute
to its
A B C D
degradation.
3. When you meet people as
you travel sustainably, mutual understanding allows all parties
involved learn about
A B C D
one another.
4. Ecotourism gives us a complete
different view of the world and challenges us to open our minds
to different
A B C
ways of thinking.
D
5. In the tourism
business, natural resources are intensively used and consumed, and
tourism has major impacts
A B C
to environment, ecosystem,
economy, societies and culture.
D
19. By increasing local capacity
building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is ____ effective vehicle for
empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to
achieve sustainable development.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
20. With an emphasis ____
enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through
interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for
nature, local society, and culture.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
21. Infrastructure ____ to
maintain attractive tourism destinations inevitably involves energy and
resource consumption, putting added pressure on the local ecosystems.
A. require B. requires C. requiring D.
required
22. Many observers feel that
hunting is not ecotourism, but it ____ if it met the sustainability criterion.
A. will be B. would be C. can be D. must
23. If the local people ____ the
necessary skills to participate in the eco-tourism industry or interact with
foreign tourists, the government may provide job training and education.
A. lack B. lack in C. lack of D. lack for
26. Fully aware of its
significance, the government of Vietnam ____ ecotourism in its strategy for
tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits.
A. prioritizes
B. prioritize C. have prioritized D. has prioritized
27. Though ecotourism in Vietnam
is at a beginning stage of development, it ____ to grow strongly through
support from government and international organizations.
A. expects B. is expected C. has expected D. is expecting
28. In recent years, the
government of Vietnam has invested ____ improving infrastructure and
investigating the floral, faunal, geological, and geomorphological
characteristics of national parks.
A. to B. in C. on D. for
29. The Ecotourism and
Sustainable Tourism Conference (ESTC), organized by The International
Ecotourism Society (TIES), is ____ unique annual conference focused on the
advancement of sustainability goals for the tourism industry.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
30. Ecotourism is ____ by its
emphasis on conservation, education, traveler responsibility and active
community participation.
A.
distinguished B. distinctive C. distinguishing D. distinction
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
1. Some people consider the terms
'ecotourism' and 'sustainable tourism' to be an oxymoron - you can't
travel in a way that helps the environment.
A. a pair of
words similar in meaning B.
a pair of words opposite in meaning
C. a pair of
words closest in meaning D.
a pair of words describing the same thing
2. Whether you call it
ecotourism, green travel, responsible travel, nature travel or ethical travel,
the ethos of traveling more sustainably has become an increasingly hot
topic in the tourism industry over the past decade.
A.
habit B. practice C. act D. tendency
3. If we all take simple strides
towards being more conscious of our impact on the planet, collectively
we can make a world of difference.
A. together B. altogether C. mutually D. completely
4. Ecotourism is highly suited to
tourism development in unspoilt locations as it can create jobs and
income without destroying or degrading the natural or cultural assets that the
visitor has come to see.
A. unexplored B. untouched C. unreachable D. inaccessible
5.
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
1. Some people mistake any form
of nature travel as ecotourism.
A. Any form of
nature travel is sometimes mistaken as ecotourism.
B. Ecotourism
can be sometimes mistaken for any form of nature travel.
C. Ecotourism
can be sometimes mistaken as any form of nature travel.
D. Ecotourism
is, to some people, mistaken as any form of nature travel.
2. If those areas are damaged or
destroyed, they will not be available to future generations.
A. Unless
those areas are not damaged or destroyed, they will be available to future
generations.
B. Because
those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future
generations.
C. To keep
them available to future generations, those areas must not be damaged or
destroyed.
D. If damaged
or destroyed, those areas will not be available to future generations any
longer.
3. Ecotourism can support
conservation and environmental management if properly carried out.
A. As ecotourism
is properly carried out, it can support conservation and environmental
management.
B. In order
for ecotourism to support conservation and environment management, it is
properly carried out.
C. Only when
properly carried out can ecotourism support conservation and environmental
management.
D. Supporting
conservation and environmental management, ecotourism is properly carried out.
4.
5.
VII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences given.
1. The world absolutely needs
more ecotourism. It teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine
areas of the world.
A. The world
absolutely needs more ecotourism which teaches travelers to be more responsible
to the pristine areas of the world.
B. The world
absolutely needs more ecotourism as it teaches travelers to be more responsible
to the pristine areas of the world.
C. The world
absolutely needs more ecotourism so that it teaches travelers to be more
responsible to the pristine areas of the world.
D. The world
absolutely needs more ecotourism if it teaches travelers to be more responsible
to the pristine areas of the world.
2. If you must, travel by plane.
If you can avoid it, try a train instead.
A. Whenever
you can travel by train instead of plane.
B. Traveling
by train is much better than traveling by plane.
C. You can
never avoid travelling, so take the train or the plane.
D. Instead of
travelling by plane, you can travel by train.
3. Tourism allows us to do more
than just learn facts about various locations. It allows us to immerse
ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
A. Because
tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it
allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
B. If tourism
allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it will
allow us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
C. Not only
does tourism allow us to do more than just learn facts about various locations,
it also allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
D. When
tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it
allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
4. Ecotourism educates visitors
about environmental responsibility. Ecotourism can help raise awareness about
political and social issues.
A. Ecotourism
educates visitors about environmental responsibility, which can help raise
awareness about political and social issues.
B. Ecotourism
not only educates visitors about environmental responsibility, but it also can
help raise awareness about political and social issues.
C. Ecotourism
educates visitors about environmental responsibility by helping raise awareness
about political and social issues.
D. Ecotourism
educates visitors about environmental responsibility, hence helping raise
awareness about political and social issues.
5. Poaching is a big issue in
Africa. Endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold
illegally on the black market.
A. Poaching is
a big issue in Africa where endangered animals are often killed for a single
body part that is sold illegally on the black market.
B. Poaching is
a big issue in Africa as endangered animals are often killed for a single body
part that is sold illegally on the black market.
C. Poaching is
a big issue in Africa, so endangered animals are often killed for a single body
part that is sold illegally on the black market.
D. Poaching is
a big issue in Africa when endangered animals are often killed for a single
body part that is sold illegally on the black market.
VIII.
IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The biggest
difference between an eco-lodge and a green hotel is the setting in which
you'll find them. Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively
pristine natural environments such as beaches, jungles and mountains. Green
hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with cities and towns.
Eco lodges and
green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and
minimizing negative impact. The best ones
offer renewable energy sources, recycling services, eco-friendly toiletries,
energy efficient lighting, locally sourced food, organic linens and towels,
non-toxic cleaning supplies, non-disposable dishes, water conservation methods
and various other sustainability-focused initiatives.
But eco lodges
tend to be more dependent on the natural environment than green hotels. They
are also generally more active in nature and wildlife conservation, more
focused on educating visitors about the flora and fauna of local ecosystems,
and more deeply connected with the area's indigenous culture (whose influence
is often incorporated into the lodge's decor and restaurant menu).
The best eco
lodges also work to ensure positive relationships with the local people. They
train and employ them at fair wages, take part in community development
initiatives, offer activities that help visitors conserve and appreciate local
customs, and contribute to the local economy. In this way, they reinforce the notion of ecotourism as a more sustainable
long-term business model than altering or destroying habitats for quick
financial gains.
1. The passage mainly discusses
____.
A. what eco
lodges do to the environment
B. what eco
lodges are and how they work
C. how eco
lodges are similar to green hotels
D. how eco
lodge are better than green hotels
2. The word "ones" in the passage refers to ____.
A. eco lodges B. green
hotels
C. elements D. eco
lodges and green hotels
3. The word "initiatives" in the passage is
closest in meaning to ____.
A. acts B. plans C. actions D. operations
4. According to the passage, all
of the following are true about eco lodges EXCEPT that ____.
A. they are
situated in small towns and cities
B. they create
job opportunities for local people
C. they are
closely connected with the local culture
D. they educate
tourists about the local ecosystem
5. The word "they" in the passage refers to ____.
A. local
customs B. visitors C. activities D. eco lodges
X. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the
biggest issues that eco lodges and green hotels face is the lack of a universal
definition. How eco-friendly does a lodge or boutique hotel need to be to
qualify? And who determines which accommodations will pass muster?
Unfortunately,
some of the world's most well-known and respected "green"
certification programs are cost-prohibitive
for many eco lodges, which are often relatively small and owned and operated by
independent entrepreneurs rather than corporations.
But there are
numerous reputable certification programs that responsible travelers can look
for before they book an eco lodge or hotel stay. Many - including Green Seal in
the U.S. - are part of the Global Ecolabelling Network, a non-profit group
comprised of 25 third - party organizations throughout the world. They are all devoted to improving,
promoting and developing labelling systems for eco-friendly products and
services.
Arctic Tundra
Lodge in Churchill, Manitoba Sponsored in part by the United Nations World Tourism
Organization, the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) Criteria are widely considered the gold
standard in “green” certification. These criteria involve effective
sustainability planning, maximizing social and economic benefits for the local
community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the
environment.
Where the GSTC
has guidelines for destinations, hotels and tour operators, Green Key Global is
designed specifically for the lodging industry. Its flagship Eco-Rating Program,
which evaluates properties on an environmental, social and economic level, has
certified around 2,370 green hotels and eco lodges in 52 countries over the
past 15 years.
Green Globe is
another popular certification program, offering training and education for
hotels/resorts, attractions, organizations, cruise ships, and various tourism
industry suppliers. Their global network of independent auditors provides
third-party inspection and an internationally recognized seal of approval
that's become increasingly popular over the past 25 years.
1. The passage mainly discusses
____.
A. how eco
lodges are universally green certified
B. that eco
lodges must be globally green certified
C. why eco
lodges are not universally certified
D. how to
certify eco lodges around the world
2. The phrase "pass muster" in the passage mostly
means ____.
A. being
satisfactory B. meeting the needs C. reaching the limit D. being compulsory
3. The word "cost-prohibitive" in the passage
is closest in meaning to ____.
A. cheap B. expensive C. bargain D. sale
4. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.
A.
organizations B. travelers C. programs D. corporations
5. The word “Criteria” in the passage mostly means ____.
A. set of
rules B. set of tools C. sets of regulations D. set of standards
6. Which of the following belongs
to the United Nations as stated in the passage?
A. Global
Ecolabelling Network B.
World Tourism Organization
C. Green Globe D.
Green Key Global
7. Which of the following provides
official training and education as stated in the passage?
A. Global
Ecolabelling Network B.
World Tourism Organization
C. Green Globe D.
Green Key Global
8. Which of the following is
concerned about eco-friendly services as stated in the passage?
A. Global
Ecolabelling Network B.
World Tourism Organization
C. Green Globe D.
Eco-Rating Program
9. It can be inferred from the
passage that ____.
A. a
hotel/resort can obtain more than one'green' certification
B. no
hotel/resort can operate without a'green' certification
C.
hotels/resorts with 'green' certification charge travelers high price
D. the best
hotels/resorts are those with 'green' certification
10. The best title for the
passage could be ____.
A. What is an
eco-lodge? B.
How to find a responsibly managed eco lodge
C. The
greatest eco lodges around the world D.
What makes eco lodges green?
Liên quan
Học tiếng Anh, Tiếng Anh 10, English, English 10, Tiếng Anh,
↪Tham gia kênh telegram chuyên nhận kèo kiếm tiền miễn phí
I.Đào coin - Tiền điện tử miễn phí
II. Đăng ký tài khoản - nhận coin, tiền điện tử (Nhận coin sàn)
↪Đăng ký tài khoản - nhận coin sàn miễn phí - giữ chặt để bán
III. Sàn giao dịch Coin
↪Link đăng ký sàn Coinsavi vừa đào coin sàn vừa giao dịch 320 loại coin
↪Link đăng ký sàn BINANCE - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử số 1 thế giới
↪Link đăng ký sàn MEXC (MXC)- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
↪Link đăng ký sàn OKX - Ví web3
↪Link đăng ký sàn HUOBI - Sàn giao dịch coin hàng đầu thé giới
↪Link đăng ký sàn VNDC- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử Việt Nam
↪Link đăng ký sàn ATTLAS- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử Việt Nam
↪Link đăng ký sàn Bybit- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử mới nhiều ưu đãi
↪Link đăng ký sàn Gate - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
↪Link đăng ký sàn Gate - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
V. Chứng khoán
↪Hướng dẫn mở tài khoản chứng khoán trên điện thoại - Ở nhà cũng mở được để kiếm tiền mọi noi mọi lúc
Tham gia kênh Telegram theo dõi kèo kiếm coin miễn phí=> Bấm vào đây
0 comments Blogger 0 Facebook
Post a Comment