Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following sentences.
11. The more that we know about a
place, our love and admiration grows and inspires us ____ it.
A. to protect
B. protect
C. protecting
D. protected
Động từ nguyên mẫu làm tân ngữ trực tiếp
cho động từ inspire: inspire smb to do smth
12. Unfortunately, many of the
travel experiences we take part in ____ into consideration how it affects our
planet and the well-being of people.
A. does not
take
B. do not take
C. is not
taken
D. are not
taken
Động từ chia thời hiện tại thường, ngôi thứ
ba số nhiều cho chủ ngữ many of the travel experiences
13. ____, the more we allow for
destructive habits that negatively impact the environment.
A. The less
sustainable we travel
B. The less we
travel sustainable
C. The less sustainably we
travel
D. The less we
travel sustainably
So sánh kép chỉ sự tăng tiến song hành (tỉ
lệ nghịch)
14. With so many advancements
____ technology, you can easily plan your own trips to various destinations in a
short amount of time if a travel consultant isn't a desirable option.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. in
Giới từ đi với danh từ tạo ra bổ tố chỉ hệ
quy chiếu không gian trừu tượng: trong lĩnh vực công nghệ (in technology)
15. As you travel, ____ about others
and teach them about your ways of life, you also learn more about yourself than
you could imagine.
A. not only
you do learn
B. do you
learn not only
C. not only do you learn
D. do you not
only learn
Đảo ngữ khi trạng từ đưa lên đầu câu
16. Many places have ____ outdoor
performances where you can dance and mingle with locals who enjoy sharing
stories and meeting tourists.
A. live
B. living
C. lived
D. lively
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ live
performance: biểu diễn trực tiếp
17. If you want to feel like
you've traveled back in time, you can tap into the feeling, the food, and the
atmosphere of past places based on ____ you decide to visit.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
Liên từ where tạo mệnh đề danh ngữ làm bổ
tố cho động từ base on
18. Tourism is changing rapidly
as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and
as conventional tourism is forced to ____ tougher environmental requirements.
A. meet
B. impose
C. lay
D. set
Cụm từ cố định: meet ... requirements (đáp
ứng yêu cầu)
19. By increasing local capacity
building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is ____ effective vehicle for
empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to
achieve sustainable development.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
Mạo từ không xác định, có tính đến nghĩa
chỉ lượng
20. With an emphasis ____
enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through
interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for
nature, local society, and culture.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. at
Giới từ đi với danh từ emphasis on: nhấn
mạnh tới
21. Infrastructure ____ to
maintain attractive tourism destinations inevitably involves energy and
resource consumption, putting added pressure on the local ecosystems.
A. require
B. requires
C. requiring
D. required
Phân từ hai rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị
động
22. Many observers feel that
hunting is not ecotourism, but it ____ if it met the sustainability criterion.
A. will be
B. would be
C. can be
D. must
Câu điều kiện dạng hai
23. If the local people ____ the
necessary skills to participate in the eco-tourism industry or interact with
foreign tourists, the government may provide job training and education.
A. lack
B. lack in
C. lack of
D. lack for
Động từ lack không có giới từ đi kèm như
danh từ lack
24. "Would you like to work
in tourism?" – “____”
A. I'm afraid I can't do a lot
of travel.
B. The sooner,
the better.
C. Not many
people think about this that way.
D. I'd rather
you didn't think so.
Tôi e là tôi không đi lại nhiều được. (ám
chỉ là vì thế nên tôi không làm việc trong ngành du lịch được)
25. "What are the major
tourist attractions in your city?" – “____”
A. Half of the
city has been rebuilt.
B. The more
you know about my city, the more you like it.
C. We have a lot of historical
buildings and ruins.
D. You should
go on a city tour by bus.
Chúng tôi có những toà nhà và các khu tàn
tích lịch sử (ám chỉ đó chính là những nơi thu hút khách du lịch của thành phố)
26. Fully aware of its
significance, the government of Vietnam ____ ecotourism in its strategy for
tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits.
A. prioritizes
B. prioritize
C. have
prioritized
D. has prioritized
Thời hiện tại hoàn thành diễn đạt kết quả
của việc nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của du lịch sinh thái
27. Though ecotourism in Vietnam
is at a beginning stage of development, it ____ to grow strongly through
support from government and international organizations.
A. expects
B. is expected
C. has
expected
D. is
expecting
Cấu trúc bị động + tường thuật (người ta
mong rằng)
28. In recent years, the
government of Vietnam has invested ____ improving infrastructure and
investigating the floral, faunal, geological, and geomorphological
characteristics of national parks.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. for
Động từ đa thành phần invest in (đầu tư vào
đâu đó/ lĩnh vực gì đó)
29. The Ecotourism and
Sustainable Tourism Conference (ESTC), organized by The International
Ecotourism Society (TIES), is ____ unique annual conference focused on the
advancement of sustainability goals for the tourism industry.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
Mạo từ không xác định có tính nghĩa số
lượng
30. Ecotourism is ____ by its
emphasis on conservation, education, traveler responsibility and active
community participation.
A. distinguished
B. distinctive
C.
distinguishing
D. distinction
Hợp thể + hợp nghĩa
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