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1. ____sustainable____ /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj): ____bền vững______
2. _____infrastructure______ /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n): _____cơ sở hạ tầng____
3. ____detect______ /dɪˈtekt/ (v): _____dò tìm, phát hiện ra_____
Xem bài giảng về đảo ngữ và chữa đề thi THPT Quốc gia tại đây
Xem bài giảng về đảo ngữ và chữa đề thi THPT Quốc gia tại đây
4. _____sensor______ /ˈsensə(r)/ (n): _____thiết bị cảm biến_____
5. _____dweller_______ /ˈdwelə(r)/ (n): ____cư dân_____
6. _____insoluble______ /ɪnˈsɒljəbl/ (adj): ______không thể hòa tan, không thể giải quyết______
7. _____optimistic______ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj): _____lạc quan_______
8. _____innovative______ /ˈɪnəvəɪtɪv/ (adj): _____có tính đổi mới______
9. ______tunnel______ /ˈtʌnl/ (n): ______đường ống, đường hầm______
10. _____deodorize______ /diˈəʊdəraɪz/ (v): _____khử mùi_____
`Unit
9. CITIES OF THE FUTURE - KEY
1. Vocabulary
sustainable
(adj): bền vững
liveable
(adj): sống được
environmentally
(adv): với môi trường
solar energy
(n): năng lượng mặt trời
solar panel
(n): tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời
generate (v):
phát, tạo ra
renewable
(adj): có thể phục hồi
impact (n):
ảnh hưởng
urban (adj):
thuộc thành phố
inhabitant
(n): cư dân
infrastructure
(n): cơ sở hạ tầng
overcrowded
(adj): đông nghịt
upgrade (v):
nâng cấp
researcher
(n): nhà nghiên cứu
detect (v): dò
tìm, phát hiện ra
sensor (n):
thiết bị cảm biến
warning (n):
lời cảnh báo
dweller (n):
cư dân
insoluble
(adj): không thể hòa tan, không thể giải quyết
install (v):
lắp đặt, cài đặt
shortage (n):
sự thiếu
wastewater
(n): nước thải
paradise (n):
thiên đường
traffic jam
(n): tắc nghẽn giao thông
untreated
waste (n): rác thải không được xử lý
slum (n): nhà
ổ chuột
pessimistic
(adj): bi quan
optimistic
(adj): lạc quan
capable (adj):
có khả năng
overpopulated (adj):
bùng nổ dân số
overpopulation
(n): sự bùng nổ dân số
aging
population (n): dân số già
compost (n):
phân trộn
tsunami (n):
sóng thần
salutation
(n): lời chào
innovative
(adj): có tính đổi mới
tunnel (n):
đường ống, đường hầm
deodorize (v):
khử mùi
eventually
(adv): cuối cùng là
convert ...
into: biến .... thành
monitor (v):
giám sát
authority (n):
nhà chức trách, thẩm quyền
teleconferencing
(n): hội nghị qua điện thoại
occupy (v): ở,
dùng
commercial
space (n): khu thương mại, chỗ buôn bán
2. Grammar
2.1. Question tags (Câu hỏi đuôi)
2.1.1. Form:
+ , - , ?
- , + ?
|
Câu hỏi đuôi gồm 2 phần: phần
chứa thông tin chính và phần đuôi, ngăn cách nhau bởi dấu phẩy ‘,’, ta trả lời
“Yes/No”. Thông thường khi phần chính ở dạng khẳng định thì phần đuôi ở thể phủ
định và ngược lại.
e.g. This picture is a portrait, isn't it?
(Bức tranh này là tranh chân dung
phải không?)
That man drives carefully, doesn't he?
(Chú đó lái xe cẩn thận nhỉ?)
This picture isn't a portrait, is it?
(Bức tranh này phải không là
tranh chân dung đúng không nhỉ?)
That man doesn't drive
carefully, does he?
(Chú đó chẳng lái xe cẩn thận gì
nhỉ?).
Notes:
- Trong câu hỏi đuôi phần chính
và phần đuôi phải cùng thì, tương ứng dụng động từ.
e.g. That man doesn't drive carefully, does
he?
(Cùng thì hiện tại đơn, động từ
thường)
This picture isn't a portrait, is it?
(Cùng thì hiện tại đơn, động từ
to be)
- Chủ ngữ của phần đuôi là đại từ
nhân xưng nên ta phải chọn đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngủ của phần
chính.
e.g. That man doesn't drive carefully,
does he?
(That man = he)
Khi chủ ngữ về trước là đại từ
bất định chỉ người (somebody, someone) thì phần đuôi ta dùng “they”, chỉ vật
(something, anything ...) ta dùng “it”.
e.g. Somebody had closed the door, hadn't
they?
Something happened in this house, didn't it?
2.1.2. Use:
Câu hỏi đuôi có thể dùng để hỏi
về thông tin mà ta chưa rõ hoặc chỉ để duy trì cuộc hội thoại (hỏi mặc dù biết
người nghe sẽ đồng ý với ta).
- Hỏi về thông tin mà ta chưa rõ:
e.g. They've moved here since last year, haven't
they?
(Họ chuyển đến đây từ năm ngoái phải
không?)
- Để duy trì cuộc hội thoại (hỏi
mặc dù biết người nghe sẽ đồng ý với ta):
e.g. That student was impolite, wasn't she?
(Bạn học sinh đó bất lịch sự
nhỉ?)
Notes: một số trường hợp
đặc biệt của câu hỏi đuôi:
- Let's ... shall we?
e.g. Let's go to the cinema, shall
we?
- Imperative
e.g. Help me carry this box, won't
you?
Don't stop singing, will you?
- Negative
e.g. No one came up, did they?
= People didn't come up, did they?
- I am ..., aren't I?
e.g. I am a good leader, aren't I?
- This/That is
e.g. This/That is a hippo, isn't it?
2.2. Conditional sentences type 0 (câu điều kiện loại 0)
2.2.1. Form:
If/When + present tense, present tense/imperative
Or: Present
tense/Imperative + if/when present tense
|
e.g. If/When you buy a motorbike,
you also have to buy insurance.
(Nếu anh mua một chiếc xe máy,
anh cũng phải mua bảo hiểm.)
Turn off the machine if/when you see the red
button on it.
(Tắt cái máy đó khi cậu thấy nút
đỏ ở trên nó.).
2.2.2. Use: Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 0 để diễn tả chân lý hoặc
điều mà ta cho là luôn đúng.
e.g. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius,
it boils.
(Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ C,
nó sẽ sôi.)
Relax for a while when you feel tired.
(Hãy thư giãn một lúc khi con
thấy mệt.)
3. Pronunciation
Intonation: questions tags (Ngữ điệu với câu hỏi đuôi)
Câu hỏi đuôi có thể dùng để hỏi
về thông tin mà ta chưa rõ hoặc chỉ để duy trì cuộc hội thoại (hỏi mặc dù biết
người nghe sẽ đồng ý với ta).
- Khi hỏi về thông tin mà ta chưa
rõ, ta sẽ lên giọng ở cuối câu:
e.g. They've moved here since last year, haven't
they?!
(Họ chuyển đến đây từ năm ngoái
phải không?)
- Để duy trì cuộc hội thoại (hỏi
mặc dù biết người nghe sẽ đồng ý với ta), ta xuống giọng ở cuối câu:
e.g. That student was impolite, wasn't she?
(Bạn học sinh đó bất lịch sự
nhỉ?).
PART II. PRACTICE
2. Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the
following transcription.
1. ____sustainable____ /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj): ____bền vững______
2. _____infrastructure______ /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n): _____cơ sở hạ tầng____
3. ____detect______ /dɪˈtekt/ (v): _____dò tìm, phát hiện ra_____
4. _____sensor______ /ˈsensə(r)/ (n): _____thiết bị cảm biến_____
5. _____dweller_______ /ˈdwelə(r)/ (n): ____cư dân_____
6. _____insoluble______ /ɪnˈsɒljəbl/ (adj): ______không thể hòa tan, không thể giải quyết______
7. _____optimistic______ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj): _____lạc quan_______
8. _____innovative______ /ˈɪnəvəɪtɪv/ (adj): _____có tính đổi mới______
9. ______tunnel______ /ˈtʌnl/ (n): ______đường ống, đường hầm______
10. _____deodorize______ /diˈəʊdəraɪz/ (v): _____khử mùi_____
3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. His wife _______works_______ (work) in a luxury hotel,
doesn't she?
2. Irish people living in Great Britain
_____do not have______ (not/ have) the
right to vote in British elections, do they?
3. You ___________did not do________ (not/do) your
homework, did you?
4. A number of prospective
participants _____have not signed______
(not/sign) up yet, have they?
5. The waste ______had not been deodorized____ (not/ deodorize)
before this method was introduced, had it?
6. She ______has just bought_______ (just/buy) a new bicycle, hasn't she?
7. This vase _____was made_____ (make) in a mountainous
village in the 14th century, wasn't it?
8. If you _____need______ (need) help, you often turn
to your friends.
9. I think that if you have lots
of friends, you ____are_____ (be) lucky.
10. What _____happens_____ to the engine (happen) if
you put diesel fuel into a petrol-driven car?
4. Complete the following sentences.
1. If ____you pour/ drop oil into water_____, it floats.
2. If you boil milk, it ____forms a skin on the top_______.
3. If you ______plant a tree____, you have to water it
every day.
4. If you sneeze, you _____have to open your mouth___.
5. I don't really like going to
parties unless _____I know most people
there____.
5. Find and correct mistakes in following sentences.
1. The boy waiting in the hall
expected a phone call, did he?
The boy waiting in the hall
expected a phone call, didn’t he?
Or: The boy waiting in the hall did
not expect a phone call, did he?
2. Passengers had to change in Manchester , had they?
Passengers had to change in Manchester
3. The conferences planned by
non-governmental organizations were about globalization, will it?
The conferences planned by non-governmental
organizations were about globalization, weren’t they?
Or: The conferences planned by
non-governmental organizations were not about globalization, were they?
4. After a long discussion, the
members in their group decided to stay in a hotel overlooking the nearby river,
had it?
After a long discussion, the members in
their group decided to stay in a hotel overlooking the nearby river, didn’t
they?
Or: After a long discussion, the
members in their group did not decide to stay in a hotel overlooking the nearby
river, did they?
5. The strawberries being eaten
at the wedding of my colleague were grown in Scotland , are they?
The strawberries being eaten at the
wedding of my colleague were grown in Scotland
Or: The strawberries being eaten
at the wedding of my colleague were not grown in Scotland
PART III. TEST YOURSELF
1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete
the sentences.
urban detect traffic jam warning insoluble
slums impact renewable capable installed
|
1. Experts say that we should
make use of _____renewable____ sources
of energy such as wind and solar power.
2. The report assesses the _____impact____ of AIDS on the gay community.
3. It was reported that there was
serious damage to both _____urban_____
and rural environments after the earthquake.
4. The tests are designed to _____detect_____ the disease early.
5. She had ignored the _______warning______ signs of trouble ahead.
6. These chemicals are
practically ______insoluble_____ in
water.
7. The hotel chain has recently
______installed_____ a new booking system.
8. Our coach was caught in a _____traffic jam______ and got to Heathrow forty
minutes late.
9. She was brought up in the
_______slums_____ of Leeds that were very poor, dirty and in bad condition.
10. I'm perfectly
__________________________________________ of doing it myself, thank you.
2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the
right.
1. solar panel
|
a. with too many people or
things in it
|
2. generate
|
b. a piece of equipment on a
roof that uses light and heat energy
from the sun to produce hot water and electricity
|
3. renewable
|
c. a person or an animal that
lives in a particular place
|
4. inhabitant
|
d. that is replaced naturally
or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing
it all
|
5. overcrowded
|
e. to produce or create
something
|
Your answer:
1. ____b____ 2. ____e____ 3. ____d____ 4. ____c____ 5. ____a____
3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in
1. The £500 million programme is
centred around energy efficiency and _____renewable_____
power sources. (renew)
2. The workers are constantly
_____monitored_______ for exposure
to radiation. (monitor)
3. About 800 years ago, it was a
town of 11 000 _____inhabitants_____.
(inhabit)
4. According to the report, too
many poor people are living in _____overcrowded____
conditions. (overcrowd)
5. In a journal article, European
______researchers______ say olive oil could help prevent cancer.
(research)
6. The noise is barely _______detectable/ detected______ by the human
ear. (detect)
7. It has been announced that
_______installation_______ of the
new system will take several days. (install)
8. There will be a prize for the
most _______ innovative ______ design.
(innovate)
9. As a part of her duties, she
is developing the _____ commercial ______
side of the organization. (commerce)
10. Some legal experts think the
agency may have exceeded its ______authority______.
(author)
4. Choose the best answer.
1. Businesses are beginning to
feel the full impact of the recession. The underlined word has the closest
meaning to ____.
A contact B. effect C.
impose D. extend
2. Jessica: “What's your personal
view on the wind power experiment?" - Jill: “____”
A. No, we have
a meeting then. B. I
was expecting that he would win.
C. I expect it will be a hit. D. Yes, I got in
touch with Dr. Martin.
3. On the flight back, we were ____
to business class.
A. upgraded B. graded C. assessed D.
apologized
4. They came up with an idea for
developing an instrument that can ____ small amounts of radiation.
A. detect B. declare C. determined D. defame
5. “Nobody bought cakes made by
this firm, did they?" has the closest meaning to ____.
A. People
bought cakes made by this firm, did they?
B. People didn't buy cakes made
by this firm, did they?
C. No one
bought cakes made by this firm, didn't they?
D. Nobody
bought cakes made by this firm, didn't they?!
6. "If you freeze water, it
turns to ice." has the closest meaning to ____.
A. Water turns to ice when it is
frozen. B.
Water turned to ice if it is frozen.
C. Water
turned to ice when it is frozen. D.
Water turns to ice when it froze.
7. Security lights with an
infrared ____ are nightmare for burglars.
A. identify B. sensitive C. sensor D.
tense
8. There is no ____ of (= there
are plenty of) things to do in the town.
A. leakages B. advantage C. gage D. shortage
9. Employees who prove themselves
to be ____ will usually get promoted quite rapidly.
A.
irresponsible B.
unstable C. able D. capable
10. Nothing will be done because
no one in ____ (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously.
A.
authenticity B.
stability C. authority D. reliability
11. You can make your own compost
in a compost bin, ____ you?
A. can't B. hadn't C. couldn't D. don't
12. Let's find someone to generate
new ideas, ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. can we D. didn't you
13. They were warned by a friend
in the organization that their phone calls were being monitored, ____ they?
A. were B. did C. weren't D. didn't
14. They greeted the newcomers
with friendly ____.
A. occupations B. salutations C. insulting D. criticizing
15. Choose the word with a stress
pattern different from the others.
A. upgrade B. detect C. urban D.
install
16. They appeared surprisingly
____ about their chances of winning. They said that there would be no opportunities
for them.
A. pessimistic B. pessimist C. optimistic D. optimist
17. Choose the answer which needs
correcting.
Foreign
observers monitored voting at polling stations around the country,
did they?
A B C
D
18. Choose the answer which needs
correcting.
He was not physically
capable of climbing out of the window, couldn't he?
A B C D
19. Choose the word with a stress
pattern different from the others.
A. authority B. deodorize C. inhabitant D. salutation
20. Choose the word with a stress
pattern different from the others.
A.
architectural B. knowledgeable C. archaeological D. excavation
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. 12th / occupies /
on / an / the / floor. / He / office
He occupies an office on the 12th
floor.
2. everyone./ Her / impact / made
/ profound / on / speech / a
Her speech made a profound impact on
everyone.
3. tunnel / the / built / new /
They've / through / mountain. / a
They’ve built a new tunnel through the
mountain.
4. Word / Have / got / installed
/ you/ computer? / on / your
Have you got Word installed on your
computer?
5. lot / proposal / generated /
of / The / interest. / has / a
The proposal has generated a lot of
interest.
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Living Buildings
Homes and
buildings will operate as living organisms, monitoring performance and ____ (1)
to our needs in real time, saving us energy and money.
Solar-Powered Public Transportation
Cities will be
connected by lightning-fast, solar-powered public transportation options that
are clean and ____ (2). They may even be stilted above existing roadways.
Solar Surfaces
Solar panels
will begin to appear in unlikely places. They will cover sidewalks, line the
outside of buildings, and double as fully ____ (3) windows.
Solar Energy from Space
Solar energy ____
(4) from space and beamed down to earth, providing clean, cheap and efficient
electricity to power our cities.
High-Speed Long-Distance Travel
People will
travel hundreds of miles in just minutes through solar-powered pods ____ (5)
through elevated, depressurized tubes, kind of like Elon Musk's Hyperloop.
Self-Driving Electric Cars
All vehicles
will get their energy from the electrical grid. There will be no exhaust pipes,
no carbon dioxide ____ (6), no gas stations, and no car accidents.
Smart Grids
Consumers and
power sources will communicate in real time through fiber optic smart grids
that will reduce blackouts, ____ (7) energy efficiency, and save money.
Innovative Wind Turbines
Cities will
____ (8) electricity from a host of new wind power innovations - turbines that
float on the ocean, bladeless wind turbines, and turbines that hover in the
atmosphere.
Energy Independent Homes
Homes will be
adorned with solar panels, small-scale wind turbines and other sources of
electrical generation, allowing them to operate ____ (9) from the grid, when
necessary.
Efficient Water Use
Buildings will
be equipped ____ (10) comprehensive water management systems, allowing them to
collect rainwater, monitor water use, and efficiently recycle gray water.
1. A. adapted B. to adapt C. adapting D. adapt
2. A. contaminate B. toxic C. detrimental D. convenient
3. A. functionally B. functional C. functions D.
function
4. A. will be harvested B. will harvest C.
harvests D. harvested
5. A. that travels B. that travel C. to travel D.
being travelling
6. A. emissions B.
missions C. commissions D. fashions
7. A. enlarged B. decrease C. maximize D.
fall
8. A. dedicate B. concentrate C. generate D.
deliberate
9. A. irresponsibly B. environmentally C. dependently D.
independently
10. A. behind B. above C. over D. with
==> Bài tập Unit 9 - Tiếng Anh 11 có đáp án 1
English, English 11, Học tiếng Anh, Kiến thức, Kiến thức THPT, Lớp 11, Tiếng Anh, Tiếng anh 11,
↪Tham gia kênh telegram chuyên nhận kèo kiếm tiền miễn phí
I.Đào coin - Tiền điện tử miễn phí
II. Đăng ký tài khoản - nhận coin, tiền điện tử (Nhận coin sàn)
↪Đăng ký tài khoản - nhận coin sàn miễn phí - giữ chặt để bán
III. Sàn giao dịch Coin
↪Link đăng ký sàn Coinsavi vừa đào coin sàn vừa giao dịch 320 loại coin
↪Link đăng ký sàn BINANCE - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử số 1 thế giới
↪Link đăng ký sàn MEXC (MXC)- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
↪Link đăng ký sàn OKX - Ví web3
↪Link đăng ký sàn HUOBI - Sàn giao dịch coin hàng đầu thé giới
↪Link đăng ký sàn VNDC- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử Việt Nam
↪Link đăng ký sàn ATTLAS- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử Việt Nam
↪Link đăng ký sàn Bybit- Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử mới nhiều ưu đãi
↪Link đăng ký sàn Gate - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
↪Link đăng ký sàn Gate - Sàn giao dịch tiền điện tử list nhiều coin mới
V. Chứng khoán
↪Hướng dẫn mở tài khoản chứng khoán trên điện thoại - Ở nhà cũng mở được để kiếm tiền mọi noi mọi lúc
Tham gia kênh Telegram theo dõi kèo kiếm coin miễn phí=> Bấm vào đây
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